046Pattern

The Labour Illusion

People have a tendency to perceive products and services more favourably when they're aware of the effort that was put in to create it.

Why it matters

This is often called A rtificial waiting , and is one reason why fancy restaurants will have open kitchens.

Or for a more abstract example, why do people think the Egyptian pyramids are impressive? Because it took a lot of effort (and skill).

Conversion rates:

• A greater perception of value can improve conversion rates.

Purchases

Perception of value:

• This is the foundation of this principle. People usually associate more value to something that they knew took a lot of effort.

What to inspect

  • Check whether the experience reflects this: A greater perception of value can improve conversion rates.
  • Check whether the experience reflects this: This is the foundation of this principle. People usually associate more value to something that they knew took a lot of effort.
  • Map each visible element to how it supports or undermines: People have a tendency to perceive products and services more favourably when they're aware of the effort that was put in to create it.
  • Walk the primary task once with time pressure; note where attention drops.
  • Ask a colleague unfamiliar with the product to paraphrase the screen in one sentence.

Common anti-patterns

  • Assuming users consciously notice every place where "People have a tendency to perceive products and services more favourably when they're aware of the effort that was put in to create it" could apply.
  • Dense copy and parallel actions that increase mental effort unrelated to the user’s goal.
  • Ignoring downstream effects on conversion rates when shipping this pattern.

Critique prompts

  • A greater perception of value can improve conversion rates.
  • This is the foundation of this principle. People usually associate more value to something that they knew took a lot of effort.
  • Where on this screen would "The Labour Illusion" show up as friction or misunderstanding?
  • What would a first-time user misunderstand here in under five seconds?