039Principle

Selective Attention

Focusing on something specific.

Why it matters

This is the process of focusing on a particular object (or 'thing') in the environment for a certain period of time.

i.e., ignoring features of a product that you're not interested in, despite them being prominent on the screen.

Attention & interest:

• By design, selective attention is used to draw the user's attention to a particular thing .

Complexity & understanding:

• Often by highlighting a specific thing (e.g., feature, error, option), you can add context, and educate the user.

What to inspect

  • Check whether the experience reflects this: By design, selective attention is used to draw the user's attention to a particular thing .
  • Check whether the experience reflects this: Often by highlighting a specific thing (e.g., feature, error, option), you can add context, and educate the user.
  • Map each visible element to how it supports or undermines: Focusing on something specific.
  • Walk the primary task once with time pressure; note where attention drops.
  • Ask a colleague unfamiliar with the product to paraphrase the screen in one sentence.

Common anti-patterns

  • Assuming users consciously notice every place where "Focusing on something specific" could apply.
  • Dense copy and parallel actions that increase mental effort unrelated to the user’s goal.
  • Ignoring downstream effects on attention & interest when shipping this pattern.

Critique prompts

  • By design, selective attention is used to draw the user's attention to a particular thing .
  • Often by highlighting a specific thing (e.g., feature, error, option), you can add context, and educate the user.
  • Where on this screen would "Selective Attention" show up as friction or misunderstanding?
  • What would a first-time user misunderstand here in under five seconds?